Electric bikes and electric scooters are a great way of getting about and seem to be on the up for shopping trends year on year. With this it’s also important to understand how to set them up and maintain them safely and just as important, to know and where you can and can’t legally ride them in the UK.
Understanding UK Laws
Electric bikes and electric scooters have different legal requirements in the UK, so it is important to know the difference. So first a small legal section, so you know where you stand (or sit in the case of E-bikes!).
Electric Bikes
Most electric bikes are known as Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycles (EAPCs). To qualify as an EAPC, the bike must have working pedals, a motor rated at no more than 250 watts and electric assistance that cuts out at 15.5 mph.
If the bike meets this regulation, they can be ridden anywhere a normal bicycle is permitted, including roads and cycle paths, but not on pavements.
Riders must be aged 14 or over. They do not require a driving licence, vehicle tax or insurance.
Electric Scooters
The rules for electric scooters are very different.
It is illegal to ride a privately owned electric scooter on public roads, pavements, cycle lanes or in other public spaces in the UK.
Private electric scooters may only be used on private land with the permission of the landowner.
Using a privately owned electric scooter in public could result in a fine, penalty points on your driving licence and the scooter being seized.
Other than on private land, Electric Scooters are currently only permitted through rental schemes found in major towns and cities.
Start with a Safe Setup
Back to the products, before your first ride, take a few minutes to make sure everything is ready.
Check that:
- The battery is fully charged using the charger.
- Tyres are inflated to the recommended pressure.
- Brakes work correctly and stop the bike or scooter smoothly.
- Handlebars, stem and seat are securely tightened.
- Lights and reflectors are fitted if riding in low light.
- The battery is securely locked into place where applicable.
Always read the manufacturer's user guide before using your electric bike or scooter, as setup and charging instructions can vary between models.
Riding Safely
Whether you are using an electric bike or an electric scooter on private land, safe riding should always come first.
Wear a correctly fitted helmet, in every situation. Bright or reflective clothing can help improve visibility, particularly on dull days or early mornings.
Take time to familiarise yourself with the controls before increasing speed. Practise breaking, steering and turning in an open area until you feel confident.
Be Aware of the Weather
Wet weather can make riding much more challenging.
Rain reduces grip on tyres and increases breaking distances. Strong winds can also affect balance, especially on lightweight electric scooters.
If heavy rain, ice or snow is forecast, it is often safest to delay your ride until conditions improve.
Read our blog: E-Scooters: Can I ride in cold weather
Battery Safety
Lithium batteries are reliable when used correctly, but they should always be treated with care.
Always charge the battery using the manufacturer's charger and avoid leaving it charging overnight or unattended. Store batteries in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
For more info, read our blog: How and where to store your E-scooter
Looking After Your Electric Ride
A little maintenance goes a long way.
The simplest things to keep you kit in shape are usually the easiest. Keeping your electric bike or scooter clean by wiping away mud, dust and dirt with a damp cloth, prevents earlier damage or clogging to mechanisms as well as reducing the risk of surface damage leading to rust. Avoid using pressure washers, as water can damage electrical components.
Regularly check tyre condition, brake performance and all visible fixings. Recharge the battery before it becomes completely flat and store the product indoors when it is not in use.
Read our blog: E-Scooters: Care and Maintenance Tips
Enjoy the Ride Responsibly
Electric bikes and electric scooters can be a fantastic way to enjoy getting outdoors when used correctly. Taking time to understand the rules, checking your equipment before every ride and riding responsibly will help keep both you and those around you safe.
Remember, while electric bikes that meet UK regulations can be used much like traditional bicycles, privately owned electric scooters are only legal on private land with the landowner's permission.